"A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 2" by Surendranath Dasgupta, published in 1932, provides an in-depth exploration of key schools and figures in Indian philosophy. This volume continues the comprehensive study of Indian philosophical traditions, focusing on several major systems and their development.Brief Overview: Nyaya School:Key Concepts: The Nyaya school is known for its detailed system of logic and epistemology. It explores concepts such as inference, perception, and argumentation. Philosophers: Prominent figures include Gautama (the founder) and his followers. Vaisheshika School:Key Concepts: This school focuses on metaphysics and the categorization of reality into substances, qualities, and actions. Philosophers: Kanada is a central figure, contributing to the development of atomic theory and the nature of existence. Samkhya Philosophy:Key Concepts: Samkhya is known for its dualistic approach, distinguishing between Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter). Philosophers: The system is attributed to Kapila and later elaborated upon by other scholars. Yoga Philosophy:Key Concepts: Yoga, particularly as detailed in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, emphasizes practices and disciplines aimed at achieving spiritual liberation and self-realization. Philosophers: Patanjali is the key figure, known for outlining the eightfold path (Ashtanga Yoga). Advaita Vedanta:Key Concepts: Advaita Vedanta, as expounded by Adi Shankara, advocates non-dualism, emphasizing that the ultimate reality is a singular, undivided consciousness (Brahman). Philosophers: Shankara's interpretation of the Upanishads is central to this tradition. Vishishtadvaita Vedanta:Key Concepts: Ramanuja’s Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) asserts that while Brahman is the ultimate reality, it encompasses a diversity of forms and attributes. Philosophers: Ramanuja is the primary proponent, offering a counterpoint to Advaita Vedanta. Dvaita Vedanta:Key Concepts: Madhva’s Dvaita (dualism) argues for a clear distinction between the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality (Brahman), opposing non-dualist views. Philosophers: Madhva's philosophy stresses a personal god and the eternal difference between divine and individual souls. Later Developments:Key Concepts: The volume concludes with an exploration of later developments in Indian philosophy, examining how these schools interacted and evolved over time. "A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 2" builds upon the foundational work of Volume 1 by offering a detailed and scholarly examination of important Indian philosophical systems and figures. It provides valuable insights into the diversity and complexity of Indian thought, tracing the development and impact of various philosophical traditions.

"A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 2" by Surendranath Dasgupta, published in 1932, is a comprehensive exploration of the philosophical traditions of India. This volume continues the detailed study of Indian philosophy, covering various schools and thinkers.Table of Contents for Volume 2 (1932 Edition): PrefaceIntroduction by Dasgupta, outlining the scope and objectives of the volume and providing context for the philosophical discussions. Chapter 1: The Nyaya School of PhilosophyDetailed examination of the Nyaya school, its origins, key texts, and prominent philosophers. Analysis of Nyaya logic, epistemology, and contributions to Indian philosophy. Chapter 2: The Vaisheshika School of PhilosophyOverview of the Vaisheshika system, including its metaphysical theories and doctrines. Discussion of the Vaisheshika categorization of reality and its influence on Indian thought. Chapter 3: The Samkhya PhilosophyExploration of Samkhya's dualistic approach, its cosmology, and metaphysics. Consideration of the Samkhya system's impact on other Indian philosophical and religious traditions. Chapter 4: The Yoga PhilosophyAnalysis of Yoga philosophy as detailed in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. Examination of the practical and theoretical aspects of Yoga, including its methods and goals. Chapter 5: The Sankara's Advaita VedantaStudy of Advaita Vedanta as articulated by Adi Shankara. Discussion of Shankara's doctrines on non-dualism, the nature of reality, and liberation. Chapter 6: The Ramanuja's VishishtadvaitaExamination of Ramanuja's Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism). Analysis of Ramanuja's interpretations of Vedanta and his contributions to devotional philosophy. Chapter 7: The Madhva's Dvaita VedantaOverview of Madhva's Dvaita (dualism) and its opposition to Advaita. Discussion of Madhva's philosophical arguments and his influence on subsequent thought. Chapter 8: The Later Developments in Indian PhilosophyExploration of philosophical developments that followed the main schools covered in the previous chapters. Consideration of the synthesis and evolution of ideas in the later periods.