New History of the Marathas Vol. I by Govind Sakharam Sardesai, published in 1946, meticulously chronicles the rise of the Maratha power in India from 1600 to 1707. Sardesai, a renowned historian, provides a balanced and detailed narrative that spans the rise, consolidation, and eventual decline of the Maratha power. This first volume focuses on Shivaji and his lineage, setting the stage for understanding the broader Maratha history covered in the subsequent volumes.New History of the Marathas treats in detail the events of two centuries and a half from AD 1600. That is, the rise of the Maratha as a political power, the apogee of their fortunes in 1761, their misfortune after Panipat, the weakening of the Peshwa's authority, rise of splinter Maratha principalities, conflict with the British, and their eclipse1. Volume I discusses at length the careers of Shahji Bhosle, Shivaji, Sambhaji, short setback, and revival under Raja Ram. Sardesai aimed to consolidate scattered historical data and opinions in the Marathi language, comparing them with available materials in other languages to construct a critical study of the rise and fall of the modern Maratha State. His work, like Rajwade’s, remained unknown to the world ignorant of his native language. Thus, The New History of the Marathas is the first attempt to present a fresh and full treatment of Maratha history in English, embodying the results of the latest research.

Comprehensive Account: It provides a comprehensive and detailed account of the early history of the Marathas, filling a gap in the existing literature on Indian history. Balanced Perspective: Sardesai offers a balanced perspective on Maratha history, avoiding the biases and prejudices that characterized earlier accounts. Scholarly Research: The book is based on extensive research and primary source materials, making it a valuable resource for scholars and students of Indian history. English-Language Resource: It is the first authoritative book in the English language on the history of the Marathas. Foundation for Further Study: This volume lays the groundwork for understanding the subsequent volumes, which cover the later periods of Maratha history.

The Rise of Maratha Power: The central theme of the book is the ascent of the Marathas as a significant political and military force in 17th-century India. Sardesai traces the factors that contributed to their rise, including their military skills, their political organization, and their ability to mobilize the Maratha population. Leadership and Charisma: The book emphasizes the role of strong leaders, such as Shivaji, in shaping the course of Maratha history. Sardesai highlights Shivaji's military genius, his administrative skills, and his ability to inspire loyalty among his followers. Resistance to Mughal Rule: A major theme of the book is the Maratha resistance to Mughal rule and their struggle for independence. Sardesai examines the various battles and conflicts between the Marathas and the Mughals, highlighting the Marathas' determination to defend their homeland and their culture. Social and Cultural Factors: The book also explores the social and cultural factors that contributed to the rise of the Marathas. Sardesai discusses the role of the Maratha language, the influence of religious saints, and the importance of community and cooperation in shaping Maratha identity. The Importance of Swarajya: Sardesai underlines Swarajya’s pivotal role. Swarajya translates to self-rule.

Preserving Maratha Heritage: The book plays a role in preserving and promoting Maratha cultural heritage by documenting their history, traditions, and achievements. Promoting National Pride: It fosters a sense of national pride among the Maratha people by highlighting their contributions to Indian history and their struggle for independence. Influencing Historical Discourse: New History of the Marathas has influenced historical discourse on the Marathas, challenging earlier stereotypes and promoting a more nuanced understanding of their role in Indian history.

Informing Public Opinion: The book has informed public opinion about the Marathas, helping to dispel myths and promote a more accurate understanding of their history. Inspiring Future Generations: It has inspired future generations of historians and scholars to study Maratha history and to contribute to a deeper understanding of India's past. Contributing to National Identity: The book has contributed to the development of a broader Indian national identity by highlighting the role of the Marathas in the country's struggle for freedom.

New History of the Marathas Vol. I by Govind Sakharam Sardesai remains a valuable resource for anyone seeking a comprehensive and balanced account of the early history of the Marathas. Its detailed narrative, scholarly research, and accessible writing style make it an indispensable work for students, scholars, and anyone interested in Indian history. Sardesai aspired to produce a true "apologia" (Kaifiat) of the Maratha people and place it before the impartial public. It is mostly made up of the utterances of the great figures who dominated the historic stage during the two centuries of their rise and fall. A studied attempt has been made to weave into the narrative ample citations from original authorities

The 1948 edition of \"New History of the Marathas\" by Govind Sakharam Sardesai is a comprehensive work on the history of the Maratha Empire. While I don\'t have the exact table of contents for that specific edition, I can provide a general idea of how the book is structured based on typical contents:Volume I:IntroductionOverview of the Maratha history and the scope of the book. Early Beginnings of the Maratha StateThe origins of the Maratha people and early developments. Rise of the Maratha PowerThe formation and consolidation of Maratha power under early leaders. Shivaji MaharajDetailed account of Shivaji\'s life, his administration, military strategies, and achievements. Administration and SocietyExamination of the administrative framework and social structure under Shivaji. Conflicts and ExpansionThe conflicts with neighboring powers and the expansion of the Maratha domain. Legacy and ImpactThe lasting impact of Shivaji\'s rule on the Maratha state and subsequent history.