"Sadhus of India: The Sociological View" by B.D. Tripathi, published in 1978, offers an in-depth sociological exploration of sadhus, or ascetics, in Indian society.Brief Overview: The book examines the historical, cultural, and social contexts of sadhus, highlighting their significance within Hinduism. Tripathi categorizes sadhus based on their practices, beliefs, and affiliations, detailing the diversity among these spiritual practitioners.Key themes include the rituals and lifestyles of sadhus, their social hierarchies, and their relationships with the wider society. The author discusses the economic aspects of their lives, such as how they sustain themselves through alms and donations.Additionally, Tripathi addresses the challenges faced by sadhus in modern times, including the impacts of urbanization and globalization on traditional practices. The work provides a comprehensive understanding of the role of sadhus in contemporary Indian culture, emphasizing their spiritual significance and social functions.Overall, Tripathi's sociological perspective sheds light on the complexities of ascetic life and the enduring relevance of sadhus in Indian society.

A chapter-wise summary of "Sadhus of India: The Sociological View" by B.D. Tripathi, published in 1978:Chapter 1: Introduction to Sadhus The book opens with an introduction to the concept of sadhus in Indian society. Tripathi defines who sadhus are and their significance in Hindu culture, emphasizing their role as spiritual practitioners and ascetics.Chapter 2: Historical Background This chapter delves into the historical development of the sadhu tradition in India. Tripathi explores the origins of asceticism in Hinduism and how it has evolved over the centuries, influenced by various philosophical and religious movements.Chapter 3: Types of Sadhus Tripathi categorizes different types of sadhus based on their practices, beliefs, and lifestyles. He discusses the diversity within the sadhu community, including variations in their sect affiliations and spiritual goals.Chapter 4: Rituals and Practices The rituals and practices of sadhus are examined in this chapter. Tripathi describes various ascetic practices, including meditation, fasting, and pilgrimage, and their significance in the lives of sadhus.Chapter 5: Social Structure and Hierarchy This chapter analyzes the social structure and hierarchy among sadhus. Tripathi discusses how sadhus relate to one another, including the role of gurus and the dynamics of authority within the sadhu community.Chapter 6: Interaction with Society Tripathi explores the relationship between sadhus and the broader society. He addresses how sadhus are perceived by laypeople, their roles as spiritual guides, and the social functions they perform.Chapter 7: Economic Aspects The economic dimensions of the sadhu lifestyle are discussed here. Tripathi examines how sadhus sustain themselves financially, including alms, donations, and other means of support.Chapter 8: Challenges and Changes In this chapter, the challenges faced by sadhus in modern society are addressed. Tripathi discusses how urbanization, globalization, and changing social values impact the traditional roles and practices of sadhus.Chapter 9: Conclusion The final chapter summarizes the key findings of the book. Tripathi reflects on the importance of understanding sadhus from a sociological perspective and their enduring relevance in contemporary India.