Galib by Lekhram was published in 1994 by Arya Book Depot, New Delhi. The book is a critical exploration of the life and literary contributions of the iconic Urdu poet, Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, better known as Mirza Ghalib. Known for his ghazals, Ghalib's poetry delves into themes of love, loss, metaphysical reflection, and the philosophical intricacies of human existence. This work by Lekhram aims to not only celebrate Ghalib's poetic genius but also analyze the emotional and social context in which his work flourished. Galib by Lekhram is a biographical and analytical work that focuses on the life of Mirza Ghalib, one of the most celebrated poets in Urdu and Persian literature. The book paints a detailed picture of Ghalib’s life, his struggles, and his literary achievements, shedding light on the personal and historical circumstances that influenced his poetic voice. The biography highlights the socio-political and cultural atmosphere of 19th-century India, particularly during the British colonial rule, which shaped Ghalib's worldview and inspired his work.The book delves into Ghalib’s early life, his education, his family background, and his journey into the world of poetry. It discusses his personal struggles, including his financial difficulties, his troubled relationships, and his complex interactions with the Mughal court. Through this exploration, Lekhram provides a nuanced understanding of Ghalib’s work, not just as an artist, but as a man who faced the universal challenges of love, pain, and loss.

Galib by Lekhram is an important work because it not only provides a detailed biography of one of the most prominent poets in South Asian history but also offers a thorough analysis of his contributions to literature. The book serves as a bridge between the personal life of Mirza Ghalib and the broader cultural and historical context in which he lived. By examining Ghalib's poetry alongside his personal struggles and social conditions, the book offers readers a multifaceted view of the poet’s life and legacy.This biography is significant for readers interested in understanding how a writer’s personal experiences shape his work. Ghalib’s poems, which have been translated into numerous languages, resonate with universal themes of love, pain, and existential questioning. Lekhram’s work makes these themes accessible to readers who may not be familiar with the historical context of Ghalib's life, allowing them to engage with his poetry on a deeper level.

Love and Suffering: A central theme in Ghalib’s poetry, and one that is thoroughly explored in the book, is the theme of love and its accompanying suffering. Ghalib’s ghazals often portray love as both an uplifting and painful experience. His expressions of yearning, unrequited love, and the anguish of separation became central to his literary legacy. Through Lekhram's account, readers gain insight into how Ghalib's personal life and unfulfilled desires mirrored the themes of his poetry. His love for his wife, his passion for the art of poetry, and his existential longing all reflect the broader philosophical questions about human existence.Philosophy and Existentialism: Ghalib’s poetry goes beyond mere romanticism to engage with deeper existential questions. His ghazals are filled with reflections on the transient nature of life, the meaning of suffering, and the quest for spiritual understanding. He often questioned the meaning of existence and sought to reconcile his religious beliefs with the realities of life in a colonial society. This aspect of Ghalib’s thought is examined in Lekhram's book, highlighting how Ghalib's poetry embodies a synthesis of Persian, Sufism, and Islamic philosophy.Struggle and Resilience: Ghalib’s life was marked by personal struggles, including financial troubles, the loss of loved ones, and the collapse of the Mughal empire, which impacted his career and social standing. The book delves into how Ghalib faced these challenges with resilience, channeling his frustrations and hardships into his poetry. Despite these struggles, Ghalib remained steadfast in his commitment to poetry, finding solace and meaning in his art. His resilience in the face of adversity has become an inspirational story for generations of readers, and this theme is woven throughout Lekhram’s narrative.Cultural and Historical Context: The book also provides readers with an understanding of the historical and cultural context in which Ghalib’s poetry was produced. Ghalib lived during a time of political instability in India, marked by the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of British colonial rule. The upheaval in the political landscape and the decline of traditional cultural institutions are reflected in Ghalib’s work, which often engages with themes of loss, nostalgia, and disillusionment. By exploring this historical backdrop, the book highlights how Ghalib’s work transcended the personal to address the broader cultural and national anxieties of his time.Language and Poetic Craft: Ghalib’s mastery of language is one of the distinguishing features of his poetry. His command over both Persian and Urdu allowed him to create poems that are celebrated for their beauty, depth, and complexity. Lekhram’s analysis of Ghalib’s linguistic style, his use of metaphor and symbolism, and his innovative approach to the ghazal form help readers understand why Ghalib remains one of the most important figures in South Asian literature. The book also discusses how Ghalib’s poetry has continued to influence generations of poets and writers, shaping the course of modern Urdu and Persian literature.

Mirza Ghalib occupies a central place in the cultural fabric of India and Pakistan, and his influence extends far beyond the world of literature. Ghalib’s poetry is an integral part of the cultural consciousness in South Asia, with his ghazals being sung by artists and celebrated by audiences across generations. His works address the universal human experiences of love, loss, and the search for meaning, making them relatable to readers across time and space.The publication of Galib by Lekhram is significant because it contributes to the ongoing appreciation of Ghalib’s legacy in contemporary South Asian culture. The book’s portrayal of Ghalib’s personal and artistic journey sheds light on the ways in which his poetry has become intertwined with the cultural identity of the region. By exploring Ghalib’s struggles and achievements, the book helps preserve the rich cultural heritage of Urdu poetry and promotes a deeper understanding of the poet’s contributions to literature.

In the years since its publication, Galib has helped further cement Ghalib’s place as a national treasure in India and Pakistan. The book has played a key role in promoting the appreciation of Urdu poetry and encouraging new generations to explore Ghalib’s works. By bringing attention to the social and historical factors that shaped his poetry, Lekhram’s book has contributed to a more nuanced understanding of Ghalib as both a poet and a cultural figure.The book also contributes to the broader conversation about the role of poetry and literature in times of political turmoil. Ghalib’s poetry, written during the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of British colonialism, speaks to the challenges of navigating a changing society. His works continue to resonate with readers living in periods of social and political upheaval, offering solace and insight through the written word.

Galib by Lekhram is a remarkable tribute to the life and poetry of Mirza Ghalib. The book’s combination of biography, literary analysis, and historical context offers readers a comprehensive understanding of one of the most important figures in South Asian literature. Through his exploration of Ghalib’s life, Lekhram provides valuable insights into the poet’s personal struggles, his philosophical reflections, and his artistic brilliance. By contextualizing Ghalib’s work within the social, political, and cultural landscape of 19th-century India, the book highlights the enduring relevance of his poetry and its significance in the literary traditions of Urdu and Persian.The book’s cultural impact is profound, as it helps preserve the legacy of Mirza Ghalib and ensures that his work continues to inspire future generations. It is an essential read for anyone interested in Urdu poetry, the cultural history of South Asia, or the timeless themes of love, loss, and philosophical inquiry that Ghalib’s poetry so eloquently explores.